Verbalized one myth about diabetes and explained in their own words whether the “Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not make or properly use insulin. …

Diabetes and Your Family

Activities continued

Activities continued

Activities continued

Activities continued

Warm-Up Activity Cards

Prepare cards as described below:

———————–

How the Body Uses Food

1 Your stomach changes most food you eat into a fuel called glucose, a
type of sugar

2 The sugar, called glucose, enters the bloodstream

3 The blood carries the glucose to your bodys cells

4 An organ called the pancreas makes a hormone called insulin In a
healthy body, the pancreas releases insulin into the blood whenever you
eat

5 Insulin acts like a special key that opens the door to the cell and
lets the glucose enter Insulin helps sugar from the foods you eat get

to all parts of your body The glucose leaves the bloodstream and
enters into the cell

6 The body cells use glucose to give your body energy Our body cells
need glucose to survive

You cannot eat any breads/cereal/rice/tortillas if you have diabetes

False

The human body requires carbohydrate for survival Without glucose, the
brain cannot function properly resulting in coma, and death

Diabetes and Your Family
Class Agenda

1 How the Body Uses Food

2 Types of Diabetes and Treatment

3 Group Discussion: Diabetes Myths

4 Group Discussion: How Do We Reduce Our Risk?

Only old people get diabetes

False

In the past, type 2 diabetes was also known as adult onset
diabetes, but type 2 diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in children
and adolescents secondary to being overweight

You get diabetes because you eat too much candy, ice cream, chocolate,
soda, etc

False

Diabetes results from a defect in insulin production, insulin action, or
both Eating simple carbohydrates does not cause diabetes

TYPE 1 DIABETES
This type of diabetes is most often diagnosed
before 30 years of age If
you have Type 1 Diabetes, your body does not make insulin A person with
Type 1 Diabetes must take insulin shots because the body does not make
insulin

TYPE 2 DIABETES
This type of diabetes can be diagnosed at any age Food is still changed
into a sugar, called glucose And the glucose still goes into your
bloodstream and travels to the cells But most of the glucose stays in your
bloodstream because it cannot get into cells Glucose does not enter the
cells because your pancreas does not make enough insulin or properly use
insulin

There are different kinds of pills the doctor can prescribe These pills
are not insulin The pills help your body make more insulin, or make the
insulin in your body work better, or slow down the sugar going into the
bloodstream The doctor will also prescribe daily aerobic exercise at
least 20-30 minutes/day and a healthy diet

Gestational Diabetes
This type of diabetes develops during pregnancy During pregnancy a womans
body makes large amounts of hormones to help the baby grow It may be that
pregnancy hormones make it difficult for insulin to do its job The doctor
will prescribe a special diet A registered dietitian will help
provide
information on the special diet to help the womans body and baby be as
healthy as possible When you have gestational diabetes, your body is not
able to make and use all the insulin it needs for pregnancy You may need
to inject extra insulin Diabetes pills are not used during pregnancy
because they may harm the baby

If you get diabetes, there is nothing you can do

False

Risks of diabetes are reduced by lifestyle changes Lifestyle changes
include daily exercise, healthy food choices, and maintaining healthy
bodyweight

Everybody who gets diabetes eventually goes blind, has kidney dialysis, or
has limbs amputated

False

Uncontrolled diabetes carries numerous health risks including:
Heart damage, heart attack
Blood vessel damage
Kidney damage
Eye sight damage
Amputation of feet/legs because of poor blood circulation and nerve
damage

Source:communitycarenc.com

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